Steamy Belem was founded when the Portuguese decided to build a fort here in 1616 to protect their investments in the area. Thus, it is the first of the Amazon Rainforest’s colonial towns.

It’s located practically on the mouth of the Amazon River; the Atlantic Ocean is barely 100 kilometres downriver. This made it an important port for the 17th century sugar trade. Later, cattle ranching became important, and in the 19th century, the city was critical to the rubber trade. This trade strategic importance meant that it saw much political strife and bloodshed before all then ended in the 19th century.

Touristic-ally, the city is loved for its charming colonial era districts. There are many historical buildings and areas, quite well preserved. This includes one of Brazil’s oldest churches, and one of Brazil’s largest. The area surrounding the city is full of natural tourist attractions, especially the Biopark Zoo. The museums in the city mostly deal with the culture and people of the Para region. The nightlife is revelrous, and mostly concentrated around the Estacao das Docas area. The beer is rich. The markets are rich. The food is local and unique; you must not miss the many flavors of ice-cream!

There are also two major out of town destinations for sightseeing. The lovely island of Algodoal is practically primitive in terms of amenities, but utterly charming; try spending an entire weekend exploring its swamps and beaches. The Ilha de Marajó is another appealing sandy retreat. You can get local travel guides to take you up river.

Essential travel information and Belem tips for your visit

DOS AND DON’TS:

• Time Zone: BRT (UTC−3)
• Currency: Brazilian real

Electricity and Internet:

• Plug type: C, N
• Standard: NBR 14136
• 127 V; 220 V
• 60 Hz

Languages: Portuguese, English, Spanish

Security:

• NEVER drink and drive in Brazil. The police are unbelievably strict, and allowed to arrest you on mere suspicion.
• Emergencies: 190 (police), 192 (ambulance)
• Off-Beaten Path: n/a
• Tipping: You don’t need to tip, except when being dropped to or fro from the airport; and a R$5/10 tip for the bellhop at hotels.
• Tourist Traps: Estacao das Docas

Customs:

• Kissing on the cheek is a common greeting for women, but men should stick to handshakes and backslaps with each other.
• Don’t make the ‘OK’ sign with your hand.
• It’s ok and expected to be slightly late
• Avoid sensitive topics.